This is going to be my first blog post so cut me some slack. These posts will become more professional as the blog matures.
PURPOSE:
Why do this? I wanted my home Linux server to send me logwatch logs, alerts and shit to my personal gmail account. I wanted to use postfix since it’s the resident smtp server and didn’t feel the need to install any additional garbage.
ENVIRONMENT:
First, make sure the following lines exist in your /etc/postfix/main.cf (the most important lines are bold):
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
command_directory = /usr/sbin
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
mail_owner = postfix
inet_interfaces = localhost
inet_protocols = all
myhostname = kong.example.com
mydestination = kong.example.com
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
debug_peer_level = 2
debugger_command =
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix
setgid_group = postdrop
html_directory = no
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/samples
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/README_FILES
##########
# Forward mail through Gmail
relayhost = [smtp.gmail.com]:587
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/pki/tls/cert.pem
Next, create the /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd file with the following one liner:
[smtp.gmail.com]:587 crazyemailaddress@gmail.com:cr@zypas$word
Next, run this command: sudo postmap /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
IMPORTANT SECURITY TIP: Make sure you give full ownership to root with 600 permissions because your email credentials will be stored in cleartext.
Restart your mail server: service postfix restart
Extra step for root mail forwarding using aliases:
http://systemstuds.blogspot.com/2013/02/send-roots-mail-to-someone-else-using.html
Finally, test your configuration:
mail someemailaddress@gmail.com
If you didn’t receive the email check your /var/log/maillog for problems. I had a certificate issue my first go round. Then I had to check that gmail didn’t lock my account out for sending too much spam
Good Luck!
PURPOSE:
Why do this? I wanted my home Linux server to send me logwatch logs, alerts and shit to my personal gmail account. I wanted to use postfix since it’s the resident smtp server and didn’t feel the need to install any additional garbage.
ENVIRONMENT:
- Centos 6
- 2.6.32-279.22.1.el6.i686
- postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.i686
First, make sure the following lines exist in your /etc/postfix/main.cf (the most important lines are bold):
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
command_directory = /usr/sbin
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
mail_owner = postfix
inet_interfaces = localhost
inet_protocols = all
myhostname = kong.example.com
mydestination = kong.example.com
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
debug_peer_level = 2
debugger_command =
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix
setgid_group = postdrop
html_directory = no
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/samples
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/README_FILES
##########
# Forward mail through Gmail
relayhost = [smtp.gmail.com]:587
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/pki/tls/cert.pem
Next, create the /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd file with the following one liner:
[smtp.gmail.com]:587 crazyemailaddress@gmail.com:cr@zypas$word
Next, run this command: sudo postmap /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
That will create the sasl_passwd.db file.IMPORTANT SECURITY TIP: Make sure you give full ownership to root with 600 permissions because your email credentials will be stored in cleartext.
Restart your mail server: service postfix restart
Extra step for root mail forwarding using aliases:
http://systemstuds.blogspot.com/2013/02/send-roots-mail-to-someone-else-using.html
Finally, test your configuration:
mail someemailaddress@gmail.com
If you didn’t receive the email check your /var/log/maillog for problems. I had a certificate issue my first go round. Then I had to check that gmail didn’t lock my account out for sending too much spam
Good Luck!
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